AR Wear, a New York based company, is in the process of
releasing a line of "anti-rape" clothing (http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2013/11/04/robyn-urback-anti-rape-underwear-is-actually-a-thing-and-not-necessarily-a-bad-one/).
The specially designed underwear, shorts and running pants are made to
frustrate perpetrators of sexual assault from the cut-tear-resistant fabric
that cannot be pulled down. Other than this clearly problematic manifestation
of rape culture, this products aims are skewed. The wearer also risks the
potential of further repercussions of escalated violence because of the perpetrator's
irritation. Additionally, the laborious routine of the padlock-like combination
makes this a conscious, obvious step of victim blaming with the expectation of
encountering sexual assault. Unlike measures of safety like self defense
(although I recognize the similarities in victim blaming), this is a daily
ritual of safety, keeping women's vulnerability at the forefront of their
everyday interactions; whereas self defense is meant to ideally become second
nature. A "symbol of victim blaming", AR Wear reinforces today's rape
culture that responsibilizes women for violence enacted against them as a means
of control. The "few legitimate gripes with the product" this article
discusses, such as difficulty in medical emergency or washroom breaks,
trivializes victim blame as outside of these "legitimate gripes". The
discourse of safety for travelling women also racializes and Other's the
typical perpetrator. This forces rape into a problem of the developing world's
barbaric and uncontrollable desires. These "modern-day chastity
belts" literally restrains women's sexual choices by making it difficult
to engage in ANY sexual encounter, an extreme corseting of women's sexuality. In
characterizing all men as potential rapists, this invention justifies,
rationalizes and excuses sexual assault as a normal male behavior and minimizes
men's experiences with sexual assault. While attempting "not to be
naive", Urback operates under the assumption date rape is not inherently
violent, forgetting the use of pressure and coercion fraught in these
instances.
"An
assaulter can also demand a woman remove the garment by threatening
bodily
harm, or else, increase the level of brutality when frustrated by the clothing.
But
this type of product may prove invaluable in preventing date rape, for
example."
Urback mentions several times the "peace of mind"
these articles can provide, failing to recognize them as a constant reminder of
women's vulnerability and of the looming gendered power difference. In
comparing this invention to safety precautions taken in New York City, she
fails to recognize several interlocking factors that distinguish sexual assault
from other crimes. First of all, the gendered nature of sexual assault and the
target demographic for AR Wear leaves the effort of prevention to women. This
depoliticization characterizes sexual assault as individual incidents instead
of recognizing it as a systemic problem. And while some may walk around New
York with a should strapped bag, most don't don a bullet proof vest for just in
case.
Works Cited:
Urback, Robyn. "Anti-rape
underwear is actually a thing — and not necessarily a bad one." National
Post. N.p., 4 Nov. 2013. Web. 15 Nov. 2013.
<http://fullcomment.nationalpost.com/2013/11/04/robyn-urback-anti-rape-underwear-isactually-a-thing-and-not-necessarily-a-bad-one/>.
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