Our recent discussions about consent
have brought up some serious issues and stimulated important analysis. I found
these discussions addressing the topic to be productive and useful, however, I also
found myself to be in a consistent state of frustration and disappointment. I
understand that my feminist education has been a significant influence in my
life and has impacted the way I think about things but I feel like you
shouldn’t have to take a women’s studies course to know that it’s not right to
sexually assault someone. I acknowledge that sexual assault is not always
straight forward; that it can be confusing and complicated, but I still
struggle with the ridiculously high prevalence of consent/rape myths and victim-blaming
attitudes and tendencies. Although consent is obvious to me, I can see how it
is misrepresented, disregarded and deemed irrelevant in various avenues of
society. Emily already mentioned an example of this in her blog about the ‘Pick-Up
Artist’ community, analyzing its disturbingly problematic implications. Another
example is the “she wants the d” hashtag (‘d’ referring to dick), made popular
through social media sites like twitter and instagram. This is a prime example
of how a woman’s “silence and ambiguous conduct” is interpreted as “implied
consent” (Gotell, 2010). Of course, there is “no defence of ‘implied consent’
in Canadian law” and the “defence of mistaken belief is not available when
tainted by recklessness or willful blindness” as the attitudes around the
saying clearly are, leading us to hope that the “she wanted it” defence would
be inadmissible in Canadian law (gotell, 2010, p. 215). Despite the legalities, this trend still disseminates
a harmful message about consent. Even though it may be used in a purely ‘comedic’
manner (personally, I feel there is nothing comedic surrounding the topic of sexual
assault/objectification) and may not necessarily lead to sexual assault, it disregards
consent and devalues women’s sexual autonomy and agency. With trends like these
that are so prevalent in popular culture, it seems clear to me that there needs
to be a widespread systemic change in the way we address sexual assault.
This
change extends to police investigations and attitudes regarding sexual assault
cases. As made clear by this week's readings, there are many problems with wrongfully
unfounded cases and the stereotypes, rape myths and victim-blaming constructs
that contribute to them. I am doing my CSL placement at kindred house, a harm
reduction center for women and transwomen involved in the sex trade, and am
starting to comprehend just how damaging interactions with police and the legal
system can be. The Hattem (2013) article explains how sexual assault survivors’
“experiences with the police and within the courts tend to make them feel like
they are being dehumanized, blamed, and disbelieved” (p.1). When trying to
report rape to police officers, women at kindred on multiple occasions have
been met with the upsetting response that they couldn’t have been raped because
they’re prostitutes. I believe this not only makes them feel like they’re being
dehumanized, blamed and disbelieved but also contributes to the internalization
of blame and responsibility. Women at kindred have actually said that they “deserved
it” making excuses like how they “shouldn’t have been working that night”, etc.
This is wrong. Everybody, especially vulnerable populations and not just the “good”
or “real” victim, should be protected and not disregarded. Dubois (2012)
discusses how “women who experience negative reactions after reporting a sexual
assault and whose cases are not pursued in the justice system have been found
to suffer more severe symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder and depression”
reinforcing the importance of appropriate, responsible and empathetic action to
women in a marginalized group who already face an array of complex and often
traumatic issues such as addiction, homelessness and the violence that can
accompany inner-city street life. There are detrimental effects to women who
are met with such a lack of compassion and action and I now see why there are
such low report rates for sexual assault. It is crucial that there are
significant changes in the way the police and legal system approach sexual
assault cases and until these changes happen, I’m sad to say that I have little
faith in an institution that I had previously considered a key defender of my
safety.
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